This nationwide response plan aims to address the significant sexual and reproductive health (SRH) and gender-based violence (GBV) needs arising from multiple crises, including the influx of refugees and returnees to Ethiopia. It is informed by the system-wide Humanitarian Needs Overview 2024 [1], the Ethiopia Humanitarian Response Plan 2024 [2], the 2024 Regional Refugee Response Plans for the Sudan [3] and South Sudan [4] emergencies, and the Ethiopia Country Refugee Response Plan 2024 [5]. Furthermore, it aligns with the UNFPA Strategic Plan (2022-2025) and UNFPA's humanitarian commitments and policy guidance on preparedness, humanitarian, and resilience programming.